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    • 专利摘要:
    The portable communication terminal for communicating on at least two independent radio networks, which comprises, in a single housing: - means of communication (47, 49) by time multiplexing on a single radio channel, TDMA Full duplex type, for a audio communication in "conference" and "hands-free" mode on a first autonomous network, - means of access (43, 50) to a half-duplex communication on a second network, independent and independent of the first full-duplex network a connection to a headset having a microphone (41) and a loudspeaker (52), - a wireless connection for a cellular telephone network, - at least one push button (45) for switching the communication of the headset audio to and from communication on the first network, the second network or the cellular telephone network by means of electronic switching circuits and - an electronic mixer of audio signals (42, 51) of the Codec type with several inputs and outputs.
    公开号:FR3062535A1
    申请号:FR1756790
    申请日:2017-07-18
    公开日:2018-08-03
    发明作者:Laurent Bayart；Julien Chaix；Denis Coulon；Michael Marin
    申请人:Appi Tech Sas；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    @ Holder (s): APPI-TECHNOLOGY SAS Simplified stock company.
    by
    O Extension request (s):
    Agent (s): CASSIOPI Limited liability company.
    ® TERMINAL ALLOWING FULL-DUPLEX VOICE COMMUNICATION OR DATA ON AN AUTONOMOUS NETWORK AND A DIRECT CONNECTION WITH OTHER MEANS OF COMMUNICATION ON OTHER NETWORKS.
    FR 3 062 535 - A1 (57) The portable communication terminal for communicating on at least two independent radio networks, which comprises, in a single housing:
    communication means (47, 49) by time multiplexing on a single radio channel, of the TDMA Full duplex type, for audio communication in “conference” and “hands-free” mode on a first autonomous network,
    means of access (43, 50) to a half-duplex communication on a second network, autonomous and independent of the first full-duplex network,
    - a connection to an audio headset comprising a microphone (41) and a loudspeaker (52),
    - a wireless connection for a cellular telephone network,
    at least one push button (45) for switching the communication of the headset from and to the communication on the first network, the second network or the cellular telephone network by means of electronic switching circuits, and
    - an electronic mixer of audio signals (42, 51) of the Coded type comprising several inputs and outputs.

    TECHNICAL AREA
    The present invention relates to a method, a terminal and a system enabling full-duplex voice or data communication over an autonomous network and a direct connection with other means of communication over other networks.
    It applies to the field of telecommunications and, more particularly telecommunications in a harsh industrial environment, or of emergency or military units.
    STATE OF THE PRIOR ART
    We know GSM phones (acronym for Global System for Mobile communications, corresponding trademark, in French, with global mobile communication system) or other mobile cell phones that can be used with a headset or any other audio equipment acting as a headset audio to be linked eventually on these systems to communicate hands-free.
    There are known systems of the walkie-talkie type that can be used with equipment of the audio headset type to be optionally connected to these systems to communicate. These systems, by virtue of their unique transmitter technology on a given frequency at a given time, are equipped with an integrated or external alternator which makes it possible to switch the system from receiver mode to transmitter mode.
    Systems of the “wireless conference mode radio system” type are known, and in particular the APPI-Com (registered trademark) system, described in PCT application No. WO2013140070, which makes it possible to create an autonomous network of portable transmitting terminals. receivers for conversation in "fullduplex" mode or data communication by radio. These systems allow several people to communicate wirelessly in conference mode using an audio headset connected to the system by wired or wireless link, by Bluetooth connection for example, and to send physico-chemical, physiological or environmental data. on the same autonomous network as indicated in international application PCT / FR2016 / 053166.
    These three types of systems, if used by the same person, do not allow them to be used simultaneously and with the same headset, unless creating complex and bulky external connections (wired or wireless) using an audio communications mixer, that is, a fourth box or device and above all to generate conflicts by adding audio signals making effective communication impossible.
    In addition, the use of the walkie-talkie requires to connect an alternation (“Push To Talk” or “PTT”) allowing to switch the system from receiver mode to transmitter mode, this PTT itself being often made up of a box to be worn by the user, that is, five boxes of communication devices in addition, possibly a headset to be connected to the various boxes or to the mixer.
    We know in particular US patent 8,705,377 which describes several modes of connection and mixing of these communications on in particular three types of networks (TDMA autonomous, GSM, walkie-talkie) by combining in particular a portable radio of TDMA type (Time Division Multiple Access for multiple access by time division) on an autonomous network to another portable radio, long range and walkie-talkie type, by means of an external signal mixing unit (“Signal compounder”) allowing to link the different devices using the different networks, an audio headset being connected to the signal mixer.
    This patent, the principles of which are already detailed in an earlier patent application (“Systems and methods for providing push-to-talk to full-duplex voice internetworking >> US 20070117581), describes different variants of the wired interconnection of several networks radio by wired connection of an external signal mixer to the two portable radios, a technique accessible to any person skilled in the art. This external signal mixing box is also used as a selector for the network to be received or for the chosen transmission means, in particular the walkie-talkie link requiring a PTT. Thus, this prior art does not solve the practical difficulties which reside in these interconnections, since it implies in particular the use of a signal mixer external to each of the two portable communication devices, and therefore requires the carrying of '' an additional box, both for mixing signals and for triggering speech for the use of portable radio of the walkie-talkie (PTT) type.
    In addition, the management of incoming communication flows is not covered in these documents, but its effective management presents difficulties which the present invention makes it possible to solve:
    STATEMENT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention aims to remedy all or part of these drawbacks.
    To this end, the present invention relates to a portable communication terminal for communicating on at least two independent radio networks, which comprises, in a single box:
    means of communication by time division multiplexing on a single radio channel, of the TDMA Full duplex type, for audio communication in “conference” and “hands-free” mode on a first autonomous network,
    - means of access to a half-duplex communication on a second network, autonomous and independent of the first full-duplex network,
    - a connection to an audio headset comprising a microphone and a speaker,
    - a wireless connection for a cellular telephone network,
    at least one push button for switching the communication of the headset from and to the communication on the first network, the second network or the cellular telephone network by means of electronic switching circuits, and
    - an electronic mixer of coded audio signals with several inputs and outputs.
    Thus, the user, with one and the same audio equipment (headphones with or without hearing protection) connected to the terminal on a connector, can converse within several independent networks.
    The terminal also allows, in the same box, direct interconnection and speaking on a walkie-talkie type network by manual or automatic action of a half-cycle built into the box or / and on another radio network, GSM type for example. It applies, in particular, to the creation of an autonomous multi-user radio communication network, which includes both a “conference” or “full-duplex” audio mode for a certain number of users, and long distance communication over other radio networks without the need for external communications mixing equipment. The applications relate to the mobile teams of people having to communicate in “conference” mode wirelessly with each other while making it possible to communicate on other networks with people more distant or not constituting the same team, and using more conventional systems of GSM phone type, walkie-talkie or intercom.
    The invention provides a significant improvement to the interconnections of various radio networks with a single portable and all-in-one box system integrating both, according to its embodiments:
    - a radio creating a TDMA network without base in conference mode,
    - a programmable user interface with control screen allowing the sending of alert message by push button,
    - a connector for a headset,
    - a connector for a vehicle intercom or one (or more) external radios allowing the terminal of the invention to be used as an alternation (PTT) even without energy input by the terminal of the invention (empty battery) by mixing analog (different inputs of an Encoder-Decoder),
    - a push button (PTT-Duplex) allowing the instantaneous or timed triggering of the full-duplex radio source or the sending of predefined signals
    - a second button allowing the triggering of an external radio source, or the sending of predefined signals,
    - a wireless connection, of the Bluetooth type for example, allowing to connect several types of audio devices including outdoor radio, GSM phone, headphones, etc., or to connect environmental or physiological data sensors ,
    - a vibrating piezoelectric device of the buzzer type for broadcasting alert signals,
    - a motion sensor triggering an immobility alert with sending alert to team members,
    - a wireless link dedicated to identification or short message data, such as RFID, Sigfox, Lora, etc.,
    - a programmable selector allowing, for example, the choice of radio channels or sources to listen to, the transmitters used or the signals to be transmitted,
    - a location circuit by satellite or terrestrial positioning,
    - a sound capture and restitution system integrated into the box to offer voice communication without connection of an external headset,
    - a signal mixer from various sources including:
    o a headset directly connected to the single box by a wired or wireless link, o an external radio connected in wired or wireless mode, o a second internal radio or connected in wired or wireless mode; and or
    - a configurable audio and data flow management system allowing efficient use by a speaker in communication with several people in the team (INTRA communication), outside the team (Outside), or remote (Walkie-talkie, Telephone) .
    Thus, in embodiments, the portable communication-switching terminal is located in a single housing of the Multi-Radio-PTT type integrating a wireless communication terminal for radio communication by time division multiplexing without base on a single selectable radio channel. in a frequency band, for audio communication in "conference" and "hands-free" mode on an autonomous network between at least two carriers of homologous or compatible devices, and integrating and / or allowing direct connection to it other radio communication systems and audio connection and switching means.
    This terminal, according to its embodiments:
    - allows a person to use only one type of headset type equipment per connection (wired or wireless) for alternating or simultaneous voice communication on at least two separate radio networks operating on different frequencies,
    - allows to switch from one of the networks to the other by possible action on one or more selectors or push buttons, wired or wireless, or automatically by configuration, and / or to mix the reception or the transmission of the signals from from several audio or radio sources,
    - allows, even when it is not electrically powered, by managing a combination of electrical states at rest (type semiconductor relay with almost zero resistance at rest), to operate as a work-to-work system (PTT) if an external walkie-talkie radio is connected to it,
    - the communication-and-switching system allows, thanks to internal sensors or connected by wired or wireless link, to detect events or measure physico-chemical values and to send data or alert signals to local or remote users,
    - the communication-and-switching system makes it possible to operate the full-duplex radio part or simply to recharge its internal battery by taking energy from the walkie-talkie type radio which is connected to it and / or
    - the communication-and-switching system manages the communication flows so as to make the communication fluid despite the incoming signals from several sources by the set of push buttons and a programmable management of mixing of the input and output signals with prioritization , attenuations, delay or restoration of audio signals.
    Preferably, this terminal is directly integrated into a half-duplex unit connected to an audio device, allowing either full-duplex audio and data communication without any intervention from the user once the communication is established, or, by action on one or several trigger buttons or automatically, remote communication by at least one other means of radio communication (walkie-talkie, GSM, vehicle intercom, etc.), internal or connected by wired or wireless link.
    In embodiments, the terminal object of the invention comprises at least one multiplexer for, even when it is not electrically supplied, by managing the combination of electrical states at rest of at least one multiplexer, operate as a work-study system (PTT) if an external radio of the walkie-talkie type is connected to it.
    In embodiments, the terminal which is the subject of the invention comprises means for audible signaling of the cut-off and / or of the establishment of a synchronization data communication between said terminal and a peer terminal.
    In embodiments, the terminal which is the subject of the invention comprises means for audible signaling of the cut-off and / or of the establishment of communication between a peer terminal and a headset connected to said peer terminal.
    In embodiments, the terminal is put into operating mode called "SafeLine". In this operating mode, the radio link between each of the stations is controlled by the reception level of each party and the good reception of the synchronization data (since there is no speech data). In addition, the terminal is able to detect whether a wired headset or not, is connected by two specific means:
    - wired case: the audio headset-radio box connection socket includes wiring with resistance specific to the type of audio headset which validates its presence and detects its possible disconnection by a voltage measurement circuit across the two conductors (go -return). If the headset connector is removed, the terminal detects it.
    - wireless case (Bluetooth): the break of the Bluetooth link is detected by the communication protocol itself. The loss of the Bluetooth headset (more battery, extinction, distance out of range, etc.) is therefore detected by the terminal.
    Third parties are informed of who is online by a voice message, in addition to a pictogram appearing on the terminal control screen, which indicates that another is connected: for example the user of the terminal "A >> present in a group of three interconnected terminals, means "Terminal B connected >> and" Terminal C connected >>.
    At regular time intervals (configurable by configuration), the terminal checks that users B and C are still connected. Otherwise, it plays the corresponding voice message ("Terminal X disconnected").
    In embodiments, the terminal object of the invention comprises a means of recharging an internal battery by drawing energy from a radio of the walkie-talkie type which is connected to it.
    In embodiments, the terminal object of the invention comprises means for mixing input and output signals with prioritization, attenuations, delay or recovery of audio signals.
    The audio signals coming from these different sources are mixed in a configurable way using a Coded type component integrated in the terminal.
    In embodiments, the terminal object of the invention includes a codec providing functions for pre-amplification, audio mixing, audio multiplexing, signal digitization, filtering and post-amplification.
    With multiplexers, the codec performs the processing of incoming and outgoing audio signals, headphones, external radio and internal audio data from digital processing for full-duplex communication, with and without an electrical power source.
    Thus, each audio source can be activated, amplified, attenuated or cut, as much in input (what the user says in the microphone) as in output (which is reproduced in the loudspeaker).
    In embodiments, the terminal object of the invention comprises at least one input for external radio of the walkie-talkie type and one input for cell phone.
    In embodiments, the terminal object of the invention comprises a priority setting means configured to give a different priority for each of the different types of communication.
    The operational use of the terminal depends on the modes and choices of communication of the interveners to define the best options, in particular in complex cases of simultaneous communications, for the "chief" of intervention, with more than one interlocutor. The terminal therefore includes mechanisms allowing the user to use all of these networks optimally, in particular according to the priorities of the messages to be processed, as well as the operational needs of the user.
    The different types of voice communication needs are:
    1. TDMA full duplex hands-free voice (called “APPI”) between the speakers
    2. Vocal half-duplex walkie-talkie (named “WT”)
    3. Full-duplex voice with a cell phone (called “GSM”)
    4. Voice with the surrounding entourage nearby (named "EXT")
    In order to allow all of these networks and environments to coexist, a priority (configurable) is given to each communication mode. In order to avoid complex (and potentially error-prone) manipulations of terminal configuration in the field by operators, this priority configuration is done using configuration software on a computer or tablet that can be used when the terminal is connected via its wired connection and placed in wired configuration mode. Thus, only the team leader, to whom the configuration software is supplied, is able to define these priorities according to the communication protocols in order for the missions carried out by the team members.
    For example, we define:
    - highest level priority: WT network,
    - intermediate priority: GSM network and
    - lowest priority: APPI network.
    Thus, the switching or mixing of the different networks is applied automatically according to these priorities. According to the example of the priorities above, if for example a communication is established on the WT network, the GSM network is cut off for the duration of this communication then re-established at the end of the WT communication.
    In embodiments, the terminal object of the invention comprises means for attenuating, in each loudspeaker of the headset, sound signals originating from a lower priority communication when an audio signal from a higher priority communication is received and broadcast in each speaker of the headset.
    For example, in the case of receiving a signal from the WT network while in APPI communication, the bearer of the terminal hears the incoming message from the WT which is mixed by the electronic circuit of the Coded type with the signal from the APPI network, the latter being attenuated by a programmable value and the assembly is sent to the audio headset. Thus, the message of the WT network, considered to be a priority, is heard more clearly by the carrier.
    In embodiments, the terminal which is the subject of the invention comprises a means of audible signaling of the interruption of listening to a lower priority communication in progress between said terminal and a peer terminal when the peer terminal receives a higher priority communication. , maintaining the connection and synchronization between terminals.
    For example, in WT dialog mode, the terminal bearer decides to speak on the WT network by pressing a second PTT push button on the terminal. In this case, it no longer hears the other members of the APPI network (cut of the corresponding output at the Coded level), they no longer hear it (cut of the corresponding input at the Coded level) and are warned by a signal and / or message from the temporary disconnection of the carrier. However, the terminal remains connected and synchronized to the APPI network, in order to remain attentive to any priority alert message sent by another user of this network. Only audio streams are thus suspended.
    In embodiments, the terminal object of the invention comprises means for detecting the end of more priority communication and reestablishing a communication with lower priority.
    At the end of his speech, a first programmable time delay (three seconds for example, this duration being defined using a setting software on computer or tablet usable when the terminal is connected to it via the USB connection and placed in USB configuration mode) allows the bearer of the terminal to wait for the possible response from the remote correspondent on WT, without hearing communication from members of the APPI network. At the end of this period, the APPI network is automatically reactivated since communication on the WT is considered to be terminated. If the remote interlocutor WT responds during the delay time, we remain disconnected from the APPI network during its response, plus a second delay time (four seconds for example) allowing it to respond again. Thus, as long as the WT dialogue continues through this alternation of transmissions / reception, the APPI network remains deactivated at the audio level.
    In embodiments, the terminal object of the invention comprises a means of retransmission of signals from one network to another.
    Thus, the audio signal received from the WT network can be sent back to the other members of the APPI network by means of an audio electronic mixer of the Coded type (not shown) so that the other members of the APPI network participate in the conversation between the bearer and his remote contact on the WT network. In this operating mode, the coded inputs and outputs corresponding to the APPI network are not disconnected or cut off.
    In embodiments, the terminal object of the invention comprises means for receiving an alert signal, said alert signal being broadcast by each loudspeaker of the headset regardless of the state of the terminal and the priority level of communications in progress.
    Thus, in the case where one chooses to relay the APPI network to the external module (GSM telephone or Walkie-Talkie), the inputs and outputs of the Codec corresponding to the APPI network are not disconnected or cut off. To ensure the security of members of the APPI network, including during the phases where a member is disconnected from the network because in communication on the WT or GSM network, the terminal has a button (not shown) for sending via the APPI network. an alert signal. When a terminal receives such an alert signal, whether or not it is disconnected at the audio level from the APPI network, this terminal broadcasts an audio alert message in the carrier's speaker, this message being generated by a circuit electronic (not shown) via Coded.
    In embodiments, the terminal object of the invention includes access to at least one internal sensor or connected by wired or wireless link, to detect events or measure physico-chemical values, at least one means of communication being configured to send data or alert signals to other terminals, depending on the events or measurements captured.
    BRIEF PRESENTATION OF THE FIGURES
    Other advantages, aims and characteristics of the present invention will emerge from the description which follows, given for explanatory purposes and in no way limitative with regard to the appended drawings, in which:
    - Figure 1 shows, schematically, a particular embodiment of the terminal object of the invention,
    FIG. 2 schematically represents a telecommunications network comprising several terminals which are the subject of the invention,
    - Figure 3 shows, schematically, an electronic circuit of particular embodiments of the terminal object of the invention,
    - Figure 4 shows, schematically, an electronic circuit of particular embodiments of the terminal object of the invention and
    - Figure 5 shows, a housing of particular embodiments of the terminal object of the invention.
    PRESENTATION OF AT LEAST ONE EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    The general case of using at least two radio networks for a team member is detailed in Figure 2, in which:
    - T1, T2 and T3 are terminals object of the invention which establish a full duplex communication between them,
    - T1 is connected in audio mode to WT1, a walkietalkie type communication device establishing half-duplex communication with at least one other WT2 walkie-talkie on an autonomous network independent of the fullduplex network
    - T1 is connected to an audio headset (comprising microphone and speaker), this audio headset being worn by the user of the T1 terminal.
    The invention relates to a portable communication-and-switching terminal in a single housing of the Multi-Radio-PTT type integrating, in a preferred embodiment:
    - a wireless communication terminal for radio communication by time base multiplexing on a single radio channel, of the TDMA Full duplex type, for audio communication in "conference" and "hands-free" mode on an autonomous network. at least two carriers of homologous or compatible devices,
    - a wired connection allowing direct connection to other WT type radio communication systems,
    - a connection (wired or wireless Bluetooth type for example) for equipment of headphones type,
    - a wireless connection (Bluetooth type for example) for a cell phone,
    - at least one push button allowing communication from the Audio headset to the WT by switching the audio signals by means of electronic switching circuits,
    - at least one switch to select the listening and speaking modes using the headphones to the audio sources from the various connections, and
    - an electronic mixer of Coded Audio signals with several inputs and outputs.
    The terminal allows, even when it is not electrically powered, by managing the combination of electrical states at rest of the multiplexers to operate as a work-to-work system (PTT) if an external radio of the walkietalkie type is connected to it as shown in Figure 4, described below.
    The terminal also makes it possible, thanks to internal sensors or connected by wired or wireless link, to detect events or measure physicochemical values and to send data or warning signals to local or remote users.
    The terminal also makes it possible to operate the full-duplex radio part or simply to recharge its internal battery by removing energy from the walkie-talkie type radio connected to it.
    The terminal also makes it possible to manage the communication flows so as to make the communication fluid despite the incoming signals from several sources by the set of push buttons and a programmable management of mixing of the input and output signals with prioritization, attenuations, delay or restore audio signals.
    As illustrated in FIG. 5, a box 10 of a particular embodiment of a terminal 11 which is the subject of the invention comprises, on a front panel 12, a screen 13 for displaying configuration information (communication channel, mode operation, volume level, visual indication of the battery level in addition to the voice indication, ...) and three buttons 14, 15 and 16 that the user can press to interact with the terminal 11. These interactions concern, for example :
    - stop / start of terminal 11,
    - access to the different menus for changing the communication channel,
    - sound volume adjustment,
    - activation or configuration of functionalities, ...).
    The housing 10 also comprises, on one side 17, two buttons 18 and 19 whose actions are described below. The housing 10 also includes, on another side 20, a connector 21 making it possible to connect to the terminal 11 an external radio of the Walkie-Talkie type and / or a mobile telephone (not shown). The housing 10 further comprises, on another side 22, a connector 23 for connecting to the terminal 11 a charger whose interface is of the USB type (acronym for Universal Serial Bus for universal serial bus). This connector 23 allows both simple recharging of the battery, as well as the use of data communication in serial port mode if a computer or a tablet is connected to it.
    This exchange of data in a serial port makes it possible, via a software application on the computer or tablet, to program / configure the operation of the terminal 11. Finally, the box 10 has, on the side 22, a connector 24 making it possible to connect a headset with a microphone and one or more speakers. In embodiments, connectors 23 and 24 are merged into a single connector having more connection points. The housing 10 also has on its rear face (not shown), a fixing clip allowing it to be hung on a garment or a belt of the wearer, which guarantees the possibility of using the system in hands-free mode.
    As illustrated in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the terminal 30 which is the subject of the invention comprises a radio frequency transmitter / receiver circuit 31 for establishing an autonomous full-duplex hands-free network without base used both for the transmission of voice. in conference mode but also the transmission of data or alerts. The terminal 30 also includes a connector 32 for a direct wired connection with other communication networks, as well as a Bluetooth transmitter / receiver 33. The terminal 30 thus makes it possible to connect a Walkie-Talkie by wire connection (Conn . Ext) or Bluetooth, and / or a mobile phone also by wire or Bluetooth.
    Thus, the user, with one and the same audio equipment (headphones with or without hearing protection) connected to the terminal 30 on a connector 35, can converse within several independent networks.
    The audio signals coming from these different sources are mixed in a configurable manner using a component 34 of coded type integrated in the terminal.
    FIG. 4 represents a codec 40, making it possible to connect a headset microphone 41, and which comprises a multiplexer 42 having an output 43 for an analog audio signal and an output 44 on a contactor 45 (PPT2) to be pressed to speak. The multiplexer 42 is also followed by an analog-digital converter 46 provided with a digital output 47 for transmission over the full-duplex digital radio network. In parallel, the coded 40 comprises a digital analog converter 48 receiving a digital radio signal 49. An analog radio signal 50 and the analog signal coming from the digital analog converter 48 are supplied to a multiplexer 51, itself followed by at least one high - headset speaker 52.
    As illustrated in FIG. 4, when a power supply source 53 supplies the codec 40, the latter provides the functions of pre-amplification, audio mixing, audio multiplexing, signal digitization, filtering and post-amplification. With multiplexers 42 and 51, codec 40 performs the processing of incoming and outgoing audio signals, headphones, external radio and internal audio data from digital processing for full-duplex communication, with and without an electrical source. food.
    Thus, each audio source can be activated, amplified, attenuated or cut, both at the input (what the user says in the microphone 41) and at the output (which is reproduced in the speaker 51).
    Nevertheless, the operational use of the terminal depends on the modes and choice of communication of the interveners to define the best options, in particular in complex cases of simultaneous communications, for the "chief" of intervention, with more than one interlocutor. The terminal therefore includes mechanisms allowing the user to use all of these networks optimally, in particular according to the priorities of the messages to be processed, as well as the operational needs of the user.
    The different types of voice communication needs are:
    1. TDMA full duplex hands-free voice (called “APPI”) between the speakers
    2. Vocal half-duplex Walkie-Talkie (named “WT”)
    3. Full-duplex voice with a cell phone (called “GSM”)
    4. Voice with the surrounding entourage nearby (named "EXT")
    In order to allow all of these networks and environments to coexist, a priority (configurable) is given to each communication mode. In order to avoid complex (and potentially error-prone) manipulations of terminal configuration in the field by operators, this priority configuration is done using configuration software on a computer or tablet that can be used when the terminal is connected via its USB connection and placed in USB configuration mode. Thus, only the team leader, to whom the configuration software is supplied, is able to define these priorities according to the communication protocols in order for the missions carried out by the team members.
    For example, we define:
    - highest level priority: WT network,
    - intermediate priority: GSM network and
    - lowest priority: APPI network.
    Thus, the switching or mixing of the different networks is applied automatically according to these priorities. According to the example of the priorities above, if for example a communication is established on the WT network, the GSM network is cut off for the duration of this communication then re-established at the end of the WT communication.
    The different activation / mixing cases of the different networks are described below.
    Case 1: communication on the TDMA full-duplex network ("APPI") only. In this case, the user is connected in full-duplex with the other carriers of homologous terminals and dialogues with them hands-free. If he temporarily wants to stop transmitting what he says to speak to the EXT environment, he can use the PTT 1 push button on the terminal to mute his microphone and / or switch it to PTT (Push-to-talk) mode . Thus, by pressing this PTT 1 button, the user can choose to operate hands-free or on demand on the APPI network.
    Case 2: Receiving a signal from the WT network while in APPI communication. The terminal wearer hears the incoming WT message which is mixed by the Coded electronic circuit to the signal from the APPI network, the latter being attenuated by a programmable value and the whole is sent to the headphones. Thus, the message of the WT network, considered to be a priority, is heard more clearly by the carrier.
    Case 3: WT dialogue mode. The terminal bearer decides to speak on the WT network by pressing the second PTT 2 push button on the terminal. In this case, it no longer hears the other members of the APPI network (cut of the corresponding output at the Coded level), they no longer hear it (cut of the corresponding input at the Coded level) and are warned by a signal and / or message from the temporary disconnection of the carrier. Nevertheless, the terminal remains connected and synchronized to the APPI network, this in order to remain attentive to a possible priority alert message sent by another user of this network. Only the audio streams are thus suspended or cut.
    At the end of his speech, a first programmable time delay (three seconds for example, this duration being defined using a setting software on computer or tablet usable when the terminal is connected to it via the USB connection and placed in USB configuration mode) allows the bearer of the terminal to wait for the possible response from the remote correspondent on WT, without hearing communication from members of the APPI network. At the end of this period, the APPI network is automatically reactivated since communication on the WT is considered to be terminated.
    If the remote interlocutor WT responds during the delay time, we remain disconnected from the APPI network during its response, plus a second delay time (four seconds for example) allowing it to respond again. Thus, as long as the WT dialogue continues through this alternation of transmissions / reception, the APPI network remains deactivated at the audio level.
    According to another mode of configuration of the terminal object of the invention, the audio signal received from the WT network can be sent back to the other members of the APPI network by means of an audio electronic mixer of the Coded type (not shown) so that the other members of the APPI network participate in the conversation between the bearer and his remote partner of the WT network. In this operating mode, the coded inputs and outputs corresponding to the APPI network are not disconnected or cut off.
    Case 4: Receiving a signal from the network while in APPI communication. The bearer of the terminal hears the telephone call signal by a signal emitted in the audio headset generated by an electronic circuit of the Coded type, and chooses or not to answer it.
    If the bearer chooses to answer, he cuts himself off from the APPI network communication by accepting the call either by means of his telephone (call pickup) or by pressing the PTT 2 button (the terminal relaying this call pickup over the phone via Bluetooth protocol). In this case, it no longer hears the other members of the APPI network and they are warned by a temporary disconnection signal from the carrier. However, the terminal remains connected and synchronized to the APPI network, in order to remain attentive to a possible priority alert message sent by another user of this network. Only the audio streams are thus suspended or cut. As soon as the telephone call ends, communication with the other members of the APPI network is automatically reactivated.
    According to another configuration mode, the audio signal received from the GSM network is returned to the other members of the APPI network by means of an electronic audio mixer of the Coded type (not shown) so that the other members of the APPI network participate in the conversation between the bearer and his remote partner on the GSM network. This configuration is defined using configuration software on a computer or tablet that can be used when the terminal is connected to it via the USB connection and placed in USB configuration mode.
    In other embodiments, the choice to relay or cut the APPI network can be made by pressing the PTT button 1.
    If you choose to relay the APPI network to the external module (GSM phone or Walkie-talkie), the inputs and outputs of the Code corresponding to the APPI network are not disconnected or cut off.
    To ensure the security of members of the APPI network, including during the phases where a member is disconnected from the network because in communication on the WT or GSM network, the terminal has a button (not shown) for sending via the APPI network. an alert signal. When a terminal receives such an alert signal, whether or not it is disconnected at the audio level from the APPI network, this terminal broadcasts an audio alert message in the carrier's speaker, this message being generated by a circuit electronic (not shown) via Coded.
    The terminal can also use integrated sensors (accelerometer for example) to detect the immobility of the wearer. Thus, on the same principle as sending a voluntary alert by pressing the button on the terminal described above, the terminal can automatically send an immobility alert to members of the APPI network as soon as it detects immobility of the wearer.
    The terminal can also use its Bluetooth transceiver (or any equivalent technology) to be connected to a sensor (not shown) for heart rate, gas pressure from a bottle, body temperature, environment temperature, potentially dangerous gases or atmospheres (CMOS sensors for H2, CO, CO2, NOx, etc.). The terminal can then transmit the information from these sensors to the bearer, as well as to the other terminals connected via the APPI network. The terminal can also trigger alerts according to the values read on these sensors, the conditions for triggering alerts being configurable.
    The terminal may also include a piezoelectric vibrating device of the buzzer type (not shown) for broadcasting alert or call signals. This allows the wearer to be notified, even if their audio device is not on their head.
    The terminal can also include a wireless link dedicated to identification or short message data, such as RFID, Sigfox, Lora (registered trademarks). This alternative network can in particular be used by the terminal to transmit long distance alerts if the carrier is isolated and out of range of the APPI network.
    The terminal can also include a location circuit by satellite or terrestrial positioning (not shown). Thus, in the event of a problem, the precise positioning of the terminal bearer can be transmitted either to other users of the APPI network, or to long distance via the fixed terrestrial networks mentioned above (Sigfox, Lora, ...)
    The terminal also comprises an electronic circuit 60 as illustrated in FIG. 3, composed of a multiplexer 61 of programmable power supply allowing it to use the energy source of the connected device (Walkie-Talkie or wired intercom) as an external power source, this source allowing both the terminal to operate, but also to recharge its battery 62 via a battery charger 63. Thus, even if the battery 62 of the terminal is discharged, the terminal can still operate if it is connected to an external device providing a source of electrical energy.
    The present invention relates to a method, a terminal and a wireless full-duplex voice communication system, as described, for example, in document WO2013140070 A1, by application of the technique of time-division multiplexing and using a synchronous digital network, by example as described in document FR3036914 A1. The terminal also allows, in the same box, direct interconnection and speaking on a walkie-talkie type network by manual or automatic action of an alternation integrated in the box or / and on another radio network, GSM type for example. It applies, in particular, to the creation of an autonomous multi-user radio communication network, which includes both a “conference” or “full-duplex” audio mode for a certain number of users, and long distance communication over other radio networks without the need for external communications mixing equipment. The applications relate to the mobile teams of people having to communicate in wireless "conference" mode with one another while allowing communication on other networks with people who are more distant or who are not part of the same team, and using more conventional systems such as GSM telephone, walkie-talkie or intercom.
    The invention described provides a significant improvement to the interconnections of various radio networks with a single portable all-in-one box system integrating both:
    - A radio creating a TDMA network without base in conference mode,
    - A programmable user interface with control screen allowing the sending of alert message by push button,
    - A connector for a headset,
    - A connector for a vehicle intercom or one (or more) external radios allowing the terminal of the invention to be used as an alternation (PTT) even without energy input by the terminal of the invention (empty battery) by mixing analog (different inputs of an Encoder-Decoder),
    - A push button (PTT-Duplex) allowing the instantaneous or timed triggering of the full-duplex radio source or the sending of predefined signals
    - A second button allowing the triggering of an external radio source, or the sending of predefined signals,
    - A wireless link, of the Bluetooth type for example, allowing to connect several types of audio devices including outdoor radio, GSM phone, headphones, etc., or to connect environmental or physiological data sensors ,
    - A vibrating piezoelectric device of the buzzer type to broadcast warning signals,
    - A motion sensor triggering an immobility alert with sending alert to team members,
    - a wireless link dedicated to identification or short message data, such as RFID, Sigfox, Lora, etc.,
    - A programmable selector allowing, for example, the choice of radio channels or sources to listen to, the transmitters used or the signals to be transmitted,
    - A location circuit by satellite or terrestrial positioning,
    - A sound reproduction system integrated into the box to offer voice communication without connecting an external headset,
    - A signal mixer from various sources including:
    o A headset directly connected to the single box by a wired or wireless link, o An external radio connected in wired or wireless mode, o A second internal radio or connected in wired or wireless mode
    - A configurable audio and data flow management system allowing efficient use by a speaker in communication with several people in the team (INTRA communication), outside the team (Outside), or remote (Walkie-Talkie, Telephone) .
    Thus, in the embodiment described, the portable communication-switching terminal is located in a single housing of the Multi-Radio-PTT type integrating a wireless communication terminal for radio communication by time division multiplexing without base on a single radio channel. selectable in a frequency band, for audio communication in "conference" and "hands-free" mode on an autonomous network between at least two carriers of homologous or compatible devices, and integrating and / or allowing direct connection from other radio communication systems and audio connection and switching means.
    This terminal:
    - allows a person to use only one type of headset type equipment per connection (wired or wireless) for alternating or simultaneous voice communication on at least two separate radio networks operating on different frequencies.
    - allows to switch from one of the networks to the other by possible action on one or more selectors or push buttons, wired or wireless, or automatically by configuration, and / or to mix the reception or the transmission of the signals from from multiple audio or radio sources.
    - allows, even when it is not electrically supplied by a management of combination of electrical states at rest (semi-conductor relay type with almost zero resistance at rest) to function as a half-cycle system (PTT) if a external radio type walkie-talkie is connected to it.
    - the communication-and-switching system allows, thanks to internal sensors or connected by wired or wireless link, to detect events or measure physico-chemical values and to send data or alert signals to local or remote users.
    - the communication-and-switching system makes it possible to operate the full-duplex radio part or simply to recharge its internal battery by drawing energy from the walkie-talkie type radio which is connected to it.
    - the communication-and-switching system manages the communication flows so as to make the communication fluid despite the incoming signals from several sources by the set of push buttons and a programmable management of mixing of the input and output signals with prioritization , attenuations, delay or restoration of audio signals.
    Preferably, this terminal is directly integrated into a half-duplex unit connected to an audio device, allowing either full-duplex audio and data communication without any intervention from the user once the communication is established, or, by action on one or several trigger buttons or automatically, remote communication by at least one other means of radio communication (walkie-talkie, GSM, vehicle intercom, etc.), internal or connected by wired or wireless link.
    Preferably, this terminal comprises several radio means using different frequencies can be integrated (Bluetooth, GSM, RFID, Lora, Sigfox, Wifi, etc.) to ensure the functions of continuous audio, data communication or the sending of signals. 'alert (Sigfox, Lora).
    Preferably, this terminal also comprises at least one detector (sensors: accelerometer, gyroscope, geographic position receiver, etc.) and / or internal functions making it possible to trigger alerts or send messages to other group terminals or systems for receiving data via the digital communication circuit.
    Preferably, this terminal comprises, in addition to the radio module allowing audio communication and the exchange of data with other terminals, at least one short-distance radio link of the "Bluetooth" type or equivalent operating in audio mode and / or in data exchange mode, allowing it to receive audio streams or data from or near sensors or equipment carried by the user.
    Preferably, this terminal is configured to be connected by at least one short distance wireless link to a sensor for heart rate, gas pressure of a bottle, body temperature, environment temperature, gas or atmospheres. potentially dangerous (CMOS sensors for H2, CO, CO2, NOx, etc.) to communicate this information to the carrier and to other terminals and / or trigger alerts, the conditions for triggering alerts being configurable
    Preferably, this terminal incorporates a PTT button for switching to "duplex" mode or to "PTT" mode for hands-free Fullduplex communication.
    Preferably, this terminal incorporates a second half-duplex (PTT) making it possible to switch into “speaking” mode an external terminal of “walkietalkie” type connected to the terminal (wired or LV) operating on another network, using another frequency, as illustrated in figure 3.
    In embodiments, the terminal includes a connector allowing the connection of an external radio of the walkie-talkie type.
    Concerning the wireless communication of radio communication by time division multiplexing without base on a single radio channel selectable in a frequency band, one describes, below, particular embodiments.
    In embodiments, the digital communication circuit of the terminal, by application of the time multiplexing technique, is configured to transmit and receive digital data on a single selected channel, according to a periodic cycle common to all the terminals of the group. When participating in the audio conference, it transmits its audio data to the other terminals of the group defined when synchronizing the terminals of the group. When it receives communications from other connected radios (wired or wireless), it can switch from the audio conference network to one or more of the networks specific to said connected radios.
    In embodiments, in addition to the radio module allowing audio communication and data exchange with other terminals, the terminal is provided with a radio link (Bluetooth or equivalent) making it possible to operate both in audio mode and in data mode. Thus, in addition to internal sensors or detectors (accelerometer, gyroscope, GPS receiver, etc.), these terminals can also be receive data streams or data from sensors or equipment carried by the user or near this one.
    In embodiments, the terminal can be connected by this link to a heart rate sensor, body temperature, environmental temperature sensors, gases or potentially dangerous atmospheres (sensors for H2, CO, CO2, NOx, etc.) to communicate this information to the bearer and to the other terminals and / or trigger alerts.
    In embodiments, the terminal integrates radio circuits dedicated to long distance communication (Lora, Sigfox, registered trademarks, etc.) and low speed for sending data to other remote terminals or reception stations for analysis. and / or trigger alerts.
    Preferably, the conditions for triggering alerts are configurable.
    Preferably, the terminal includes an information function on connected team members. Indeed, in a group of people who do not necessarily see each other and who speak together but not continuously, it may be important for everyone to know who is online and receive a voice alert if one of them disconnects. So if people don't speak, you have to be able to detect that they are still "online".
    For the time being, when connecting to another APPI terminal by radio, the holder of a terminal receives the "connected" Audio message (available in different languages). He therefore knows that he is part of the group. In a group of three people, for example, each one hears "connected" as soon as they have connected to at least one other person.
    If person A disconnects, he hears "disconnected" but the others (people B and C) hear nothing because they are always connected together.
    Consequently, the connection-disconnection indication function for each (group access) can only serve as a “line break” indicator if there are only two people (since the loss of 'a fact lose the only established communication).
    For example, for three people in a "crane operator" application, it is important that the crane operator, who does not see the crane operator or the sling, both on the ground, be informed that the crane operator is no longer " online >>, and therefore can no longer give it a signal to stop boom rotation or lower the load. Everyone's safety can be at stake. In the "wired" versions, the wired link is often cut by the movements of the crane operator who must move: an alert is then given to the crane operator, who stops all movement.
    In embodiments solving this problem, the terminal is put into operating mode called "SafeLine". In this operating mode, the radio link between each of the stations is controlled by the reception level of each party and the good reception of the synchronization data (since there is no speech data). In addition, the terminal is able to detect whether a wired headset or not, is connected by two specific means:
    - Wired case: the audio headset-radio box connection socket includes wiring with resistance specific to the type of audio headset which validates its presence and detects its possible disconnection by a voltage measurement circuit across the two conductors (go -return). If the headset connector is removed, the terminal detects it.
    - Wireless case (Bluetooth): the break of the Bluetooth link is detected by the communication protocol itself. The loss of the Bluetooth headset (more battery, extinction, distance out of range, etc.) is therefore detected by the terminal.
    Third parties are informed of who is online by a voice message, in addition to a pictogram appearing on the terminal control screen, which indicates that such another terminal is connected: for example the user of the terminal "A> > present in a group of three interconnected terminals, means "Terminal B connected >> and" Terminal C connected >>.
    At regular time intervals (configurable by configuration), the terminal checks that users B and C are still connected. Otherwise, it plays the corresponding voice message (“Terminal X disconnected”).
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    1. Portable communication terminal (11) for communicating on at least two independent radio networks, characterized in that it comprises, in a single housing (10):
    communication means (47, 49) by time multiplexing on a single radio channel, of the TDMA Full duplex type, for audio communication in “conference” and “hands-free” mode on a first autonomous network,
    - means of access (21, 43, 50) to a half-duplex communication on a second network, autonomous and independent of the first full-duplex network,
    - a connection (24) to an audio headset comprising a microphone (41) and a speaker (52),
    - a wireless connection for a cellular telephone network,
    - at least one push button (18, 19, 45) for switching the communication of the headset from and to the communication on the first network, the second network or the cellular telephone network by means of electronic switching circuits, and
    - an electronic mixer of audio signals (34, 42, 51) of the Coded type comprising several inputs and outputs.
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. Terminal (11) according to claim 1, which comprises at least one multiplexer for, even when it is not electrically supplied, by managing the combination of electrical states at rest of at least one multiplexer, to operate as a work-study system (PTT) if an external radio of the walkie-talkie type is connected to it.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    3. Terminal (11) according to one of claims 1 or 2, which comprises a means of audible signaling of the cut and / or the establishment of a synchronization data communication between said terminal and a peer terminal.
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    4. Terminal (11) according to one of claims 1 to 3, which comprises a means of audible signaling of the cut and / or the establishment of a communication between a peer terminal and a headset connected to said peer terminal.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. Terminal (11) according to one of claims 1 to 4, which comprises means for recharging an internal battery by drawing energy from a radio of the walkie-talkie type which is connected to it.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. Terminal (11) according to one of claims 1 to 5, which comprises means for mixing input and output signals with prioritization, attenuations, delay or recovery of audio signals.
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. Terminal (11) according to one of claims 1 to 6, which includes a codec providing functions for pre-amplification, audio mixing, audio multiplexing, signal digitization, filtering and post-amplification.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    8. Terminal (11) according to one of claims 1 to 7, which comprises at least one input for external radio of the walkie-talkie type and one input for cell phone.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. Terminal (11) according to claim 8, which comprises a priority setting means configured to give a different priority for each of the different types of communication.
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    10. Terminal (11) according to one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises attenuation means, in each loudspeaker of the headset, sound signals from a lower priority communication when a sound signal from a higher priority communication is received and broadcast in each speaker of the headset.
    [11" id="c-fr-0011]
    11. Terminal (11) according to one of claims 1 to 10, which comprises means for audible signaling of the interruption of listening to a lower priority call in progress between said terminal and a peer terminal when the peer terminal receives higher priority communication, maintaining connection and synchronization between terminals.
    [12" id="c-fr-0012]
    12. Terminal (11) according to claim 11, which comprises means for detecting the end of higher priority communication and reestablishing a lower priority communication.
    [13" id="c-fr-0013]
    13. Terminal (11) according to one of claims 1 to 12, which comprises means for retransmission of signals from one network to another.
    [14" id="c-fr-0014]
    14. Terminal (11) according to one of claims 1 to 13, which comprises a means of
    5 reception of an alert signal, said alert signal being broadcast by each headset speaker whatever the state of the terminal and the priority level of the communications in progress.
    [15" id="c-fr-0015]
    15. Terminal (11) according to one of claims 1 to 14, which includes access to at least 10 internal sensors or connected by wired or wireless link, for detecting events or measuring physicochemical values, at least a means of communication being configured to send data or alert signals to other terminals, according to the events or measurements captured.
    1/4
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2018138462A1|2018-08-02|
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    FR3062535B1|2020-10-16|
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    法律状态:
    2018-06-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2018-08-03| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20180803 |
    2019-07-22| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2020-07-09| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2021-06-29| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1750710|2017-01-30|
    FR1750710A|FR3062534A1|2017-01-30|2017-01-30|METHOD, TERMINAL AND SYSTEM FOR FULL-DUPLEX VOICE COMMUNICATION OR DATA OVER AN AUTONOMOUS NETWORK AND DIRECT CONNECTION WITH OTHER MEANS OF COMMUNICATION ON OTHER NETWORKS|PCT/FR2018/050216| WO2018138462A1|2017-01-30|2018-01-30|Terminal enabling full-duplex vocal communication or data communication on an autonomous network simultaneously with a direct connection with other communication means on other networks|
    US16/481,640| US10903869B2|2017-01-30|2018-01-30|Terminal enabling full-duplex vocal communication or data communication on an autonomous network simultaneously with a direct connection with other communication means on other networks|
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